Do you know the old spiritual,
“Everybody talkin’ about heaven ain’t goin’ there?” It’s a slightly frightening
but useful reminder that if we want heaven to be the last stop on our own
personal railway line, then we have to do more than just tell the conductor to
let us off there.
Well I read about the streets of gold
And I read about the throne
Not everybody callin' "Lord, Lord"
Is gonna see that heavenly home.
And I read about the throne
Not everybody callin' "Lord, Lord"
Is gonna see that heavenly home.
Other lyrics include the line: “But those who do the will of
God enter heaven… if you wanna go to heaven, you gotta do more than talk about
it.”
Today is All Saints’ Sunday. Surely if heaven is anything,
it is the home of the saints, and if sainthood means anything, then it must
mean that they are the ones who did more – much, much more – than just talk
about heaven.
So, I thought I’d talk a little
about heaven this morning. Just what is this place called heaven that we want
to go to? What do we know about it?
Today’s reading from the Book of
Revelation tells us of the “new heaven and new earth.” The author is using the
word “heaven” in the sense that it is used in Genesis 1. In other words, he is
speaking about the region above the earth – the dwelling place of the moon,
sun, and stars. But then he goes on to say that
“… the
home of God is among mortals.
He will
dwell with them as their God;
they will
be his peoples,
and God
himself will be with them;
he will
wipe every tear from their eyes.
Death
will be no more;
mourning
and crying and pain will be no more,
for the
first things have passed away."
I believe what the author is
saying is that God will abolish the distinction that we make between this world
and the next. This world will come to an end, and it will be replaced by a new
earth that will be united with heaven. Previously, heaven had been the dwelling
place of God, but when heaven and earth are united, God will dwell with us and
we with God.
So the first thing to know about
heaven is that it is the dwelling place of God. Indeed, a great way to define
heaven is to say that it is union with God. Wherever God is, there is heaven,
and wherever heaven is, there is God.
It would even be correct to say
that heaven is not “a place”; it is to be united to God. If we are one with
God, then all places are heaven.
But the opposite is also true. In
Elizabethan author Christopher Marlowe’s play, Doctor Faustus, Mephistopheles
– that is, the devil – says:
“Why,
this is hell, nor am I out of it.
Think'st thou that I, who saw the face of God
And tasted the eternal joys of heaven,
Am not tormented with ten thousand hells
In being deprived of everlasting bliss?”
In other words, every place is
hell because he is cut off from the presence of God.
But if hell is to be cut off from
God and heaven is to be united to God, what do we mean when we talk about union
with God? Does that mean that our individual identities will be extinguished?
Will Barry and Janice and Robert and Susan cease to be when we are united with
God in heaven? I don’t think so.
Maybe the closest earthly analogy
to union with God is marriage. In marriage we say that two become one. Now, one
of the things that we do NOT do in the Episcopal Church is the so-called “unity
candle” ceremony at weddings. You know what I’m talking about: there are two
lighted candles and one large unlighted candle. The bride and groom light
tapers from the separate candles, then extinguish those candles and light the
one large candle.
The symbolism is terrible. Are
they saying that when they get married they will cease to be? Will they become
some new hybrid being? The way the tabloids report stories about J-Lo and
Brangelina almost make you think that is the case.
The problem with the unity candle
ceremony is that the bride and groom do not cease to be themselves when they
get married. Yes, the bride and groom become one, but they do not cease to be
themselves. I believe that they get married because they have found that they
become more themselves by being in relationship with that one special person.
And I believe that that gives us
an insight into heaven. By becoming one with God, we do not cease to be the
person God created us to be. Instead, we become even more of the person God
meant us to be. However, I do believe that in heaven we may discover that the
person we THOUGHT we were may not be at all like the person God meant us to be.
You’ve heard me tell this story
before, but it bears repeating. It is said that when a great rabbi died and
went to heaven, the angel who writes down all our deeds in the book of life,
stopped him at the entrance and said, “You must wait here until your name is
called.” So the great rabbi sat and waited while the names of every person who
had ever lived and every person who was yet to live was called. And finally,
the angel closed the book. In despair, the rabbi asked, “Is my name not in the
book of life?” And the angel said, “Yes, it is, but the problem is that you do
not know your name.”
Could it be that we, too, do not
know our name? That we do not know who it is that God has created us to be? I
believe that heaven will be an eternal process of discovering who it is that
God has created us to be.
What other insights does the Book
of Revelation give us about heaven?
One thing that Revelation
emphasizes over and over and over again is that heaven is a place of music. The
author’s visions of heaven are full of music.
The four creatures who stand around the divine throne sing,
“"Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to
come!"
The 24 elders sing, "Worthy
art thou, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for thou
didst create all things, and by thy will they existed and were created."
And I could go on and on.
Theologian Karl Barth had a great
love for the music of Mozart. Someone once said to him that surely if any
composer was performed in heaven, it would be Bach, not Mozart. After all Bach
was a Protestant, but Mozart was a Roman Catholic. Bach had composed the St.
Matthew and St. John passions and cantatas for every Sunday of the church year
and so on. But Mozart had been mainly a composer of symphonies and concertos
and even operas that celebrated earthly love and sometimes love that was not
even sanctioned by marriage! Barth replied that of course the angels would sing
Bach to praise God, but he added that he was sure that they played Mozart at
home to entertain themselves!
For some of us the idea that
heaven is dominated by Bach and Mozart might make heaven seem less appealing.
We might even choose a different destination where we can hear a little more
Beatles and a little less Bach; a little more Willie Nelson and slightly less
Wolfgant Mozart.
But the point about heaven being a
place of music has nothing to do with the kind of music we prefer. A better way
to say it would be to say that music is the language of heaven.
Think about that: music is the
language of heaven. What does that mean?
In the film Amadeus, Mozart
plays an excerpt from his opera The Marriage of Figaro for the Austrian
emperor. In the excerpt, six characters are singing at the same time. If six
people were speaking at the same time, it would be impossible to understand
them. But our brains are wired to process music and speech differently. We can
hear and make sense of six or even more voices singing at the same time.
Choir, would you mind illustrating
that point? No? Well, maybe next Sunday!
But you should all try it some
time. Listen to a piece of music in which two or more persons are singing
different words at the same time. It is really quite amazing.
So, if music is the language of
heaven, then that tells me that heaven is not about uniformity; it is about
diversity. It is a place where we can all be both uniquely the person God
created us to be and at the same time we can be one, united in heavenly music,
united in the praise and worship of God.
The final thing I want to say
about heaven is that it is a place of laughter.
Now, why laughter? Surely heaven
is as solemn as Sunday afternoon in a teetotalling Baptist church.
Well, if heaven is like THAT, then
I may look for an alternative.
I began this sermon (if you can
remember that far back!) by saying that heaven is the home of the saints. If
that’s the case, then I’m certain that heaven is full of laughter.
Someone once said that angels can
fly because they don’t take themselves too seriously. I think something similar
is true of the saints. They can rise above the anger and pride that severely
limit most of us because they don’t take themselves too seriously. Instead,
they take God seriously. They take justice seriously.
Jesuit priest, James Martin writes
that “even the briefest glance at their biographies reveals joyful and
energetic men and women who liked to have a laugh.”
St. Lawrence – the patron saint of
deacons, by the way – was martyred in the 4th century by being tied
to a spit and slowly roasted over a fire. Reportedly, he said, “This side is
done. Turn me over and have a bite."
Seventeenth century saint, Francis
de Sales, met a woman who had decided to devote herself to a life of prayer and
service but who continued to wear low cut dresses. He said to her,
“"Madame, those who do not mean to entertain guests should take down their
signboard."
When someone once asked de Sales
what prayers should be said at a wedding, he said, “Well, I think the best one
would be a prayer for peace.”
Although he has not yet been
declared to be a saint, many love and venerate the late Pope John XXIII, who
initiated the Second Vatican Council that did so much to reform and update the
Roman Catholic Church. Someone once asked him how many people work in the
Vatican, to which he replied, “About half of them.”
But except for the fact that the
saints liked a good joke, why should we think that heaven resounds with
laughter? I think Francis de Sales said it best: “A heart filled with joy is
more easily made perfect than one that is sad."
Exactly. We responded more easily
to positive suggestions than negative ones. It is easier for us to change when
we are happy than when we are sad.
But we hold on to our anger, our
jealousy and envy, our grudges or at least I do, and I suspect that I’m not
that different from most people. But God longs to fill our hearts with joy and
our mouths with music and laughter.
Theologian Frederick Buechner says
that his conversion took place while listening to a sermon by the great
Presbyterian preacher, David Buttrick. It was around the time that Elizabeth II
was crowned, and Buttrick was comparing the kingship of Christ with the
coronation of Queen Elizabeth.
Buttrick said that we should crown
Christ in our hearts with “tears and confession … and great laughter.” And
Buechner says “For reasons I have never satisfactorily understood, the great
wall of China crumbled and Atlantis rose up out of the sea, and on Madison
Avenue, at 73rd Street, tears leapt from my eyes as though I had been struck
across the face.”
In this world and the next, may Christ be crowned in our
hearts amid tears and confession and music and
great laughter.